Caster angle affects which aspect of a vehicle's dynamics?

Caster angle plays a significant role in a vehicle's steering dynamics. It is the angle formed by the steering axis in relation to the vertical axis of the vehicle when viewed from the side. A positive caster angle, which is common in modern vehicles, allows the front wheels to return to the straight-ahead position after a turn, providing stability and improving steering feel.

With the correct caster angle, the vehicle requires less effort to turn the steering wheel, making it easier for the driver to control the vehicle during cornering and while navigating various driving conditions. This enhances the overall handling characteristics, allowing for a more stable and predictable steering response.

While caster can indirectly influence aspects such as tire wear or alignment issues, its primary impact is on steering effort and vehicle handling. Other factors like braking distance, acceleration, and fuel efficiency are governed by different components and systems within the vehicle, making them less directly affected by changes in caster angle.